|

Subject: What
is Passive Leadership?
Author : Mark Rashid
Originally printed
in the Considering the Horse Newsletter.
While Mark gives much of the
credit to the "old man" in his books for putting him
on the right track with horses at a very early age, he remains
dedicated to finding quiet and effective ways of communicating
with horses on a daily basis.
One of the ways he does this
is by a training idea he refers to as "passive leadership".
Recently, Mark was asked to define a "passive leader",
and how it effects horses during training.
"Well, here it is in a nutshell.
There are two types of leaders
in a herd situation. The alpha, or lead horse that rules by dominance,
and passive leaders that lead by example. The passive leaders
are usually chosen by other members of the herd and are followed
willingly, while alphas use force to declare their place in the
herd.
Passive leaders are usually older
horses somewhere in the middle of the herd's pecking order. They
are
quiet and consistent in their
day-to-day behavior and don't appear to have much ambition to
move up the "alpha" ladder. As a result, there appears
to be no reason for them to use force to continually declare
their position in the herd.
Alphas, on the other hand, are
usually pretty far from being quiet and consistent in their behavior.
They are often very pushy, sometimes going as far as using unprovoked
attacks on subordinates for the simple reason of declaring their
dominance. As a result of this behavior, the majority of the
horses in the herd will actually avoid all contact with the alpha
throughout the day.
The reason for this avoidance is that horses are designed to
use the least amount of physical energy possible throughout their
normal daily activities. A good example is a horse that spooks.
A horse may jump at something that is unfamiliar, but he won't
always run away from it. He will only run away if it is absolutely
necessary. By doing this he is saving energy in case he really
needs it. This is a "safety valve" that has helped
the horse to survive for over 50 million years. By not using
energy unnecessarily, they will be able to use the stored energy
in case of a real emergency.
|